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Harmattan

a travel blog by roel krabbendam


Harmattan: "A dry wind from the northeast or east that blows in West Africa especially from late November until mid-March. It originates in the Sahara as a desert wind and extends southward to about 5°N in January. It is associated with the high pressure area that lies over the northwest Sahara in winter."

Inspired by my michelin map of north africa, and (ahem) encouraged by my lovely spouse, i'm riding my bike (its a dutch thing) across the sahara desert between December 2006 and March 2007.
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El Meniaa

El Golea, Algeria


Wolf Gaudlitz called the night before I left Ghardaia for Tamanrasset to say he had gotten his truck to the Kherfi farm, but that the part Ibrahim had found at the Mercedes dealership in Ghardaia wasn’t going to work and he would have to wait for it to be sent from Germany. It could take a week, and I didn’t want to wait.
Listening to Nina Simone the night before departure

I hitched a ride instead with Faysal, a photographer and friend of Said, headed back home to Tamanrasset from Alger where he had been visiting his wife and kids. Things apparently hadn’t worked out with his wife, but they were good friends he says. We left early in the morning for the 400km drive down to El Meniaa and then In Salah, where we would spend the night, Said entrusted with the task of sending my bicycle by bus.

Faysal drove like a man late for a meeting, the 240km took no time at all, and we arrived in El Meniaa before noon. The town used to be called El Golea under the French, and it is famous for its mineral water, still marketed under the old name. We discovered however, that no one in town sells bottled water (because…why should they: the mineral water comes out of the taps)! We filled my water bottles at a gas station.

El Meniaa around noon

The only gas station between El Meniaa and In Salah was closed. Faysal bought a jerry can (they call it that in Arabic as well), filled it at the gas station, and because it didn’t fit in the trunk, sat it on the back seat with all my stuff. He then pulled out some truly wonderful smoked salmon from Belgium out of the trunk for lunch, and we memorably set out for In Salah reeking of gasoline and fish.

Looking for jerry cans


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 25, 2007 from El Golea, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Sand

I-n-Salah, Algeria



The headwind was extremely powerful, and we burned through a full tank and most of the jerry can by 4pm, when we pulled into In Salah; a town, it seems, beset by sand. I saw huge dunes piled over garden walls, and houses abandoned to the inexorable drifts. The desert around the town is covered with enigmatic sand mounds, where it turns out they have trucked sand removed from the streets.

Faysal drove through the red dirt streets past red stucco houses with light blue doors to find his friends, we had coffee with revered poet Hadj Toumi, and we were invited into the home of Kasem Chermel for tea. Boubaker was there, playing on the lute, and we were treated to his music video on Kasem’s computer system: three musicians in traditional white garb playing music in the dunes.
Boubacar
I liked the music, but possibly only because of the circumstances. It struck me as incredible that Kasem had achieved this level of quality by recording and mixing in the very room in which we sat, on a not-quite-state-of-the-art computer system, with very limited resources.
Kasem on drums, with the inevitable tea. Visions of asphyxiation from the charcoal burner inside the closed room proved unfounded.

Kasem had also made slide shows highlighting interesting features of the area around In Salah, and so I got the virtual tour of the petrified forest, the hot water springs, a small lake. I had thought to visit them personally, but Faysal had a schedule: it turned out he actually did have a meeting in Tamanrasset in two days.

Kader Hafaoui, Sub-Director Parc Nationale
For dinner we all went to the home of Kader Hafaoui, sub-director of the immense Parc Nationale. The park covers the entire Wilaya of Tamanrasset, approximating the size of France, and it employs 600 people spread throughout every settlement in the park as wardens insuring the protection of the environment.
It is quite an achievement.

Kader put us up for the night, and in the morning Faysel and I headed south. We thought we would make it well before dinner.



permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 25, 2007 from I-n-Salah, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Flat

I-n-Amguel, Algeria


The Plateau du Tademait surrounding In Salah is as flat as the palm of your hand, and that is where it gets its name in Tamachek. A black granule lies over red sand stretching far beyond the horizon, and it is tempting through untrained or sensitized eyes to call it “Nothing”. The black granules disappear south of In Salah, and the color goes to red Orange beige, but that is the only difference I could detect as we continued on our journey. The road began to get very bad.

We were 150 km from Arak and traveling at 140km/hr or so, a guess because Faysel’s speedometer was broken, when he shredded the left front tire. The vibration of the car suddenly sounded louder, we smelled burning rubber, the car began vibrating badly, and Faysal slammed on the brakes and pulled over. The tire was easily changed, but we had a long way to go without a spare. I saw slate escarpments to either side of the road, brushstrokes of whispy clouds painting the sky, and a grey overcast at the horizon that turned out to be sand.

At 130 km from Arak the sky turned yellow and the light turned sickly. Hissing tributaries of sand had been blowing across the road since we started, but now the sand and dust was airborne. The heat from the sun no longer radiated out into a clear sky, and the car became a sealed sauna.

At 120 km from Arak the visibility shrank to about 1 km. The dust crept up our noses like an infection and sand crunched in the cups of our teeth. My snot was all blood and dirt. Conversation was reduced to “Putain” and “Merde” and sometimes “Putain du Merde”.

At 110 km from Arak the visibility shrank further, to ½ km or so. The occasional truck loomed black out of the dust, each time requiring some negotiation for asphalt. The potholes were plentiful and difficult to see. The wind became a gale pounding the car, and a truck carrying mattresses ahead of us seemed barely to keep its right tires on the road. Faysal did not slow down, he cursed the trucks that were ruining the roads, and we slalomed along through the potholes, still reeking of gasoline and fish but conscious too of our own nervous sweat.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 26, 2007 from I-n-Amguel, Algeria
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Waiting

I-n-Amguel, Algeria


60 km later, the sky finally cleared. It became obvious that the blowing sand had been only 10 meters or so above the ground all along. I saw sand dunes the size of mountains as we left the Plateau de Tademait and entered a canyon for Arak.

Arak is a small group of houses made of earthen bricks, a couple of cafes and a gas station. Long rows of trucks line the roadside, and the café where we stopped for coffee was full of truckdrivers having lunch. It was pleasant there, with palms giving shade and plenty of white plastic tables and chairs. There was no tire of the right size available, or it cost three times its usual price, I couldn’t understand the conversation, but we were told the road was good to Tamanrasset and we should just go ahead without the spare. We filled up the gas tank, negotiated our ninth police barricade since leaving Ghardaia, and moved on.
Arak

At 325 km from Tamanrasset, Faysel shredded the back left tire. I felt complicit in our situation, aghast at the stupidity of not insisting on getting a spare at Arak. We pulled over behind a parked truck, a bus came by, and Faysal hopped aboard with one wheel to get a tire at In Ecker, 160 km away. I sat down with the truck drivers on a blanket they had put down under a tree, and we shared tea and peanuts.

Beudjabbara Slimone owns his own truck and drives all over Algeria depending on his latest load. He lives in Ouargla, where his kids all go to the university. We discussed the usual: politics, family, kids, and whether life was better in the US or Algeria. I argued for life among family and friends and a culture you knew no matter where that might be. He told me there were no tires at In Ecker, that Faysal would have to go all the way to Tamanrasset, and that he would be back tomorrow at the earliest. He suggested I move the car off the road in case of bandits or thieves.

Beudjabbara Slimone, second from right.

We were joined by three other truck drivers, one young guy pulling out a collection of three year old postcards written in English from a Hungarian girl he had met over the internet. He had held them all this time and never gotten them translated and simply wanted me to tell him the romantic bits, but there were none except for a single use of the word “Dear”. In any case, they were three years old.

I took their picture, got their addresses, and they took off for Tamanrasset. I sat in the car and tried to read Faysal’s French literature and waited.

I learned to wait when I was a kid, sitting in the dentist office amid Highlights and National Geographics. By turning my thoughts off and finding this hum inside me, I could make time pass effortlessly and without impatience. Interestingly, I never needed painkillers until I was in my twenties, around the time I remember losing my ability to find that hum. Waiting has been less easy since.

I couldn’t move the car, because I was sure Faysal had hopped on the bus without noting where we were. He would drive right by when he returned. That bit about the bandits and thieves had caught my attention however, so I pitched my tent out of view of the road, yanked all the valuables out of the car, and called it a night.

Faysal returned at 5am, the Tamanrasset-Ghardaia bus traveling at 30km/hr for half an hour searching for the car. He had a new tire from Tamanrasset, but left the food he had bought on the bus. I put him in the tent for some sleep, climbed a nearby hill, and waited for dawn.

So, I wait, watching the wind drive rivers of sand down the oued. A collection of upright slates surround a body-sized plot, and I wonder who might be buried in such isolation. The stars are stupendously bright and plentiful, with a faint glow on the horizon that might be dawn, or might be In Ecker. The theme to “I Dream of Jeannie” floats through my head, and thankfully doesn’t stay. I doze a bit, and suddenly realize the stars have gone, and then watch as slowly the sun rises to wash the surrounding peaks. I am radiantly happy that events have led me to this stunningly beautiful moment.



permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 27, 2007 from I-n-Amguel, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Near Death Experience

Tit, Algeria


Faysal is up and the car is packed and the tire is changed in short order, my suggestion that we proceed with more caution is ignored, and we once again bomb down the road at 140km/hr or so, cursing trucks and reeking of gasoline. The fish smell seems to have abated.
Approaching In Ecker

We pull through In Ecker, a doubly fenced in reservation of radioactive stone and dust commemorating the three French nuclear blasts of the early sixties, one of which apparently didn’t stay underground and wiped out several Tuareg villages with exotic pestilence.

I-n-Amguel

We get an extra tire at In Amguel, a used one made in the Czech Republic for the equivalent of 10 euros, at a garage that hadn’t been open the day before. Breakfast is an omelette of potatoes much like the tortillas I remember from 28 years ago in Spain, only with much more oil, and French fries for the potato bit.

Camels approaching Tamanrasset

The third tire shreds at 100 km from Tamanrasset, but now we have that spare. That spare shreds 20 km later, at 80 km from Tamanrasset. All of this would have cost us half the time if my satellite phone worked, but it is telling me “Account Invalid”. Faysal stops a car and asks them to call a friend to come get us, which they promise to do when they next get cell service. He then takes off on the next bus, again with one wheel. 15 minutes later he is back: he forgot his cell phone, but has sent the wheel on ahead with the bus driver, who will deliver it to the right garage for repair. An hour later Faysal grabs the next bus. More waiting. The brain goes numb in the heat, and you quickly lose any creativity or initiative...no, wait...that was the Beck's beer I found under Faysal's seat.

An hour later, three young guys pull up with two new, unmounted tires and spend quite a while wrestling the shredded tire off the wheel. They are unable to mount the new tire however, and I send them back to Tamanrasset to do it properly. A few minutes after they leave, the car that Faysal stopped and asked to make a call stops by, reassuring me that they did make the call…and by the way, what happened to the three guys that were supposed to come fix the tire. Faysal appears an hour later with a mounted tire, we take off at 140km/hour, and this time, finally, we do arrive at Tamanrasset.


I have been taking pictures along the way, impressions from a car traveling 140km/hr, but when I point my camera at the American military base just outside town, the camera goes dead. The car works, the camera doesn't, except a few kilometers later it does: chance or technology? I vote for the latter.

I have been thinking about this place for 28 years. Seems kind of silly, really. No bandits, no thieves: I spent so much time waiting to get here, I almost died of boredom.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 27, 2007 from Tit, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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La Reve

Tamanrasset, Algeria


I dreamt last night that I was staying in a reed hut in the middle of the desert, and that I lay under a brightly lit almost-full moon sky with shadows sharp against the sand. Around me, mountainous piles of oddly shaped Boulders stood in silhouette and I could not sleep but instead lay for hours tracking the moon across the sky. A cold wind arose and I slept finally to dream of a complicated mathematic I was supposed to understand but could not.

I awoke to find the moon set, a man making tea over an open fire, and a woman shaking her right hand with thumb and forefinger fixed in rigid “L”, a herd of goats clattering behind her. 9,000 year old petroglyphs in red ochre lay here amid green artemesia and thornier plants, and I walked later across a sandy plain tattooed by scarab and moula moula tracks to find them. Under an overhanging Boulder, staring up at an animal of incomparable elegance painted 320 generations ago, I suddenly experienced an overwhelming feeling of deep, inner tranquility.

It came as some surprise to recognize that this was exactly what I had come for.




permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 31, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Poste Tamegart, Parc Nationale de l'Ahoggar

Tamanrasset, Algeria


Just some images from the last few days out in the desert, a generous invitation from Faysal to join he and his friend Cecile:
Cecile, Faysal and the resident guardian making dinner
Cecile, here from Belgium for some mental recalibration
Faysal hunting for his next photograph. He has an incomparable collection of photographs taken for the Parc Nationale, shots that showed me just how far from "nothing" the desert really is. A generous man, a talented photographer, and a maniac behind the wheel.
...like I said, searching for the next shot...
...Landscapes...(not quite up to Faysal's caliber)

Thank you, Faysal and Cecile, for a wonderful couple of days!



permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 31, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Wisdom

Tamanrasset, Algeria


I met Ben Sebgab Lakhdar over a year ago the modern way: trolling the internet. Lakhdar posted his picture and some photographs of Tamanrasset and the surrounding desert on a website called Virtualtourist.com, designed to showcase the travels of its members. I sent him an email from Acton discussing my plans to travel through the Sahara, and we embarked on a bit of correspondence which culminated in Lakhdar preparing and sending me a “Certificat de Herbergement”, a notorized piece of paper stating that he would give me a place to stay during my visit to Tamanrasset, between October 2006 and January 2007.
This statement is meaningless because in fact, I am staying at “Encampment Dromadaire”, not with Lakhdar, but the document is required to get a tourist visa to Algeria.
On the site of a 100 year old Governor's palace, currently being reconstructed.

Lakhdar is an architect, a lucky coincidence that immediately gave us plenty to discuss. He studied at a university in the north of the country for six years, received his degree, came back to Tamanrasset, and within a couple of years found his present job.

Lakhdar works for the state, in exactly the same capacity as an architect working, for example, for the State of Massachusetts. He administers contracts, oversees the selection of architects and the development of the design and construction documents, and keeps an eye on contractor selection and actual construction. He told me that he appreciated his job, but that it kept him at a distance from the actual architecture and prevented it from being an affair of the heart. He hopes to open an office in the next five or six years for exactly this reason.

Thursday here is Saturday in the States: the start of the weekend. I left him an email yesterday suggesting we get together, and he came by to pick me up this morning at “Dromadaire”. We went to a café for a cup of tea and then walked through the city discussing everything from city planning to meeting girls.
A marriage, he told me, costs 7 camels and possibly some clothes and jewelry. Lakhdar has 2 camels kept by his dad, who apparently wanders the desert “en trek” with a herd of camels. (He doesn’t take tourists, he doesn’t deliver salt, and there isn’t a route. He just…wanders…). Lakhdar stated the he found the girls here especially materialistic and this made it difficult to begin a relationship. Instead of discovering each others ideals and values from the start, it was imperative for a man to present himself first as financially substantial. Only then was it possible to begin any kind of discussion regarding affairs of the heart, a bit of a reversal of the American courtship, I thought. I pointed out a particularly engaging girl in the store of one of his friends, but he laughed and shrugged: “interesting, but for the moment impossible”.

Lakhdar took me to his home, where after some discussion with mom while I waited outside, we entered a small courtyard and then a concrete block room stuccoed inside and out with cement, with rusty steel beams supporting a corrugated metal roof. The doorway was open and there were no windows. We left our shoes at the door and relaxed on mattresses resting on rugs on the floor. Lakhdar brought in a metal cup of water and a plate filled with scalloped potatoes, carrots, onions and meat, from which we both ate using aluminum spoons. Naval oranges and three cups of tea served by a younger brother finished the meal.

A mosque currently under construction, the gift of a construction contractor.

Lakhdar told me that Tamanrasset experienced a lot of growth during the last ten years with the exodus from the north in the face of political turmoil, and the exodus from Niger in the face of famine. The city was unprepared for growth and did not have the resources to enforce any kind of master plan. Lately, however, services have been brought to the bidonvilles, a building permit is required, and enforcement of a master plan is in place.

I noted the lack of palm trees, a stark contrast to the M’zab Valley, and he thought the resource had been destroyed by the outsiders who bought land and didn’t understand the value of trees. I thought it was perhaps the biggest loss precipitated by all this growth. Lakhdar noted that the falling watertable level is a significant problem facing the city, with a pipeline in the works to bring water from In Salah 680 km away. I told him about the Rio Grande, and how it never reaches the sea.

Late afternoon on a weekend

He enjoys traveling, and last year visited Sousse, Tunisia with friends. He went to Italy with some of the family the year before, to organize connections for his uncles “agence de voyage”. When I told him he should visit the United States, he said it was awfully far away.

We discussed building materials a bit, because I had heard at Poste Tagamart from Faysel that the village of Tagemart had been rebuilt entirely in concrete and stone. I thought it peculiar because the traditional mud and reed brick results in a much more comfortable interior, but Faysel stated that the State had paid for the reconstruction conditional on the use of cement. I thought: a stupidity that sounds like the World Bank or trade agreements or industrial pressure.

In fact, construction in stone and concrete is more impervious to water and probably requires less maintenance than mud brick. Lakhdar also showed me a 100 year old governors palace abandoned in 1935 however, sufficiently intact to merit restoration. I sensed that durability was perhaps in the details, not necessarily the materials. The good people of Tagemart have free, durable buildings in which to live uncomfortably for many lifetimes to come: presumably willing and possibly very proud participants in the arrangement. Somewhere, somehow, well intentioned people are perpetrating stupidity on a massive scale, though. I thought: “This too we have in common”.

This is not a screed against people in government, by the way. I have met many of them, working with the State of Massachusetts and the General Services Administration in Washington, and I have found them smarter than me and often far more idealistic. It is more the recognition that wisdom is hard won, often underappreciated, and even systematically winnowed from some institutions; a triumph of the young, perhaps, but possibly the ruination of us all.

Surprising and wonderful things can follow from youthful or simply emotional impulses, there is absolutely no doubt. (Solo travel through Africa, anyone)? When I survey the stupidities I have personally perpetrated however, I understand this: I wish I had listened better, understood more, proceeded with a bit more caution, and considered the possible consequences. It’s a survey that makes me miss and appreciate my dad.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 3, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Technical Bulletin: Electronics

Tamanrasset, Algeria


28 years ago I spent a year on my bicycle with an instamatic camera and a watch. I had loftier ambitions and more substantial concerns this time around.

1. Laptop: Yes, this blog is possible in part because I bought the very tiny, very expensive, and truly wonderful Sony Vaio VGN-TXN15P from Circuit City in Natick, Massachusetts. It weighs just over 2 pounds, measures something like 8” x 10” x 1”, and easily fits into my bike bags. It has a single Intel Centrino processor so it is not the fastest machine on the street, but it comfortably handles the applications I use (Explorer, Word, and my camera software primarily) and it is loaded with connectivity options that make internet access in all kinds of situations a real breeze. I have walked into hotels in Tunisia and picked up the internet wirelessly, and I have reconfigured plug-in connections with a minimum of dumb fumbling in many internet cafes since. I generally plug my own computer into internet café wires to simplify transfer to the blog of my photos and essays, which I typically prepare ahead of time. I back-up all my stuff on SD cards but SD slots have not been available. I get 3-4 hours out of the battery, which isn’t exactly awesome but has proved sufficient so far. I originally considered a smaller and much more durable unit with 11 hours of battery life made for the US military, but it didn’t support SD cards and it didn’t have a CD drive, both of which I considered vital. I wanted the machine to be useful after as well as during the trip (assuming it survives!). The machine resides in a padded carrying case Polly and I found at The Container Store in Natick, Massachusetts.
2. Solar Collector: An important criterion for all of my electronic devices was that they run on AA batteries: easy to carry, easy to replace, easy to find everywhere. Some devices like the laptop were only available with proprietary batteries however, and for them I purchased a solar collector over the internet from Real Goods/Gaiam in Colorado. It rolls up into a 4” diameter, 15” long tube and delivers a charge...slowly. I haven’t used the collector yet because the trip has evolved into something much less remote than what I had originally conceived, but may yet do so in Niger.
3. Camera 1: I originally thought this trip would make a great video, and found a tiny Samsung video camera with additional remote I could bolt onto my bike helmet. It also takes stills and plays music I have stored on an SD card. I discovered, however, that finding video content of any interest is incredibly difficult, that MPEGs are of limited quality, and that taking videos really isolates you from what you are capturing. It is very difficult to both engage in an activity and film it at the same time. I ended up talking to some professional film people and taking a lot of Very Boring Video before recognizing that the blog would be my medium, and stills the preferred visualization. What I have done with the video camera is photograph bicycle rides through some of the cities and towns I have spent some time in, to communicate something of the flavor of these places in a way that stills cannot. I’m not sure these efforts have been that successful.
4. Camera 2: I bought a 6.0 Megapixel Canon Powershot S3 IS with 12x optical zoom, manual focus option, image stabilization, and very handy and flexible display frame that allows me to take pictures without having to squint through a viewfinder. This is very handy when you want to take pictures surreptitiously of the customs post between Tunisia and Algeria, or when you want to talk to someone and take their picture as well. The software that came with the camera is loaded on my laptop, and it allows me to easily download the photographs, rename them with the date, correct images if required, and stitch together multiple frames. The camera runs on (4) AA lithium batteries and stores everything on the 2 Gigabyte SD cards I brought with me as back-up. After 6 weeks of travel, I just filled up my first SD card. I was originally concerned that 6.0 megapixels would be insufficient, but the leap to 10 megapixels meant investing in an SLR camera which was much bulkier and much more expensive, and I had to admit finally that I was not a professional photographer but a guy on a bike: weight and size triumphed over whether National Geographic would ever come calling. You see the results on the blog (though I’m obviously only showing you the few decent shots and not the reams of dreck). The hardest part, frankly, has been keeping the lenses clean while traveling through so much dust and dirt: any camera would have presented the same problem. My many, many thanks to John (you should have come with me!) Kaplan-Earle, a really talented professional photographer in Concord, Massachusetts, for sharing with me his thoughts on technology and for hooking me up with the good (and patient!) people at Calumet, a photographic equipment outfit in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
5. Satellite Phone: Polly called up WGBH/Channel 2 in Boston and they said they send their people out with the Iridium 9505A: the smallest and easiest phone on the market with a satellite network spanning the entire globe. The unit costs between $1500 and $1800 (making it the most expensive unit on the market as well) and I found calling rates ranging from $1.00 to $1.30 depending on the service provider. 28 years ago, a postcard every three months was all my parents got, to their extreme discomfort (sorry mom!). I’m a husband and father (and son!) this time around, and daily calls are imperative. Weighed this way, the cost in dollars is meaningless. I purchased a data kit with the phone and it allows me to access the internet over the phone. I tried this in Tunisia and discovered this was painfully slow, with lots of dropped connectivity. I have relied instead on hotel and internet café access so far, though this has sometimes meant a few days between blog updates. I hope the audience is patient. One alternative was to buy a BGAN portable satellite dish. They cost about $2400 and are a bit bigger and heavier, but supposedly give great internet access and presumably, internet phone service. Size and weight proved decisive in my case, however. I have heard but cannot verify that the Iridium network, including 12 satellites orbiting the earth, may be suffering financial problems and may even be taken off the air (I need another month, people): if so, my sincere condolences to the investors. Ouch!
6. GPS: I mapped my original route using Google Earth, purchasing the $25 upgrade from the free version to allow me the mapping function. Google Earth resolution was sufficient to recognize all of the paved portions of my route (though I naturally wasn’t concerned about navigating those) and most of the dirt pistes. I also culled waypoints from an excellent book on the Sahara by an Englishman named Chris Scott, who has traveled extensively by motorcycle throughout the desert. Sometimes I had to map a variety of possible routes where the pistes were hard to recognize. The software that came with the GPS unit, along with a little computer routine I downloaded via the internet, allowed me to translate my Google Earth maps into routes recognizable by the GPS device. I purchased a Magellan Explorist 210 from REI in Natick, Massachusetts (Yes, I spent a LOT of money in Natick, Massachusetts) because of its small size, because it runs on AA batteries and because it stored the right number of routes and waypoints per route for my application. The device also serves as my watch. I was originally very interested in a very small GPS device made by Garmin especially for cycling, but it was designed more for training and less for really long trips like this one. Because Tunisia nixed my passage south, and because Algeria required a guide, I may not use the GPS device at all on this trip. I brought paper maps and Google Earth printouts as backup.
7. Transformers: Travelling presents two problems for electronic equipment: plug configuration and voltage. Brookstone solved both with a fairly elegant little unit that offers 4 different plug shapes and either 110V or 220V input. I also bought a transformer with a cigarette lighter plug from Kensington allowing me to recharge my laptop and other electronics from a car. That unit also comes with every possible wall plug configuration, and with the special Sony adaptor serves as a backup to my regular laptop plug.
8. Bicycle Computer: A bicycle computer would have allowed me to track my speed and distance traveled more easily than a GPS device, but I decided not to buy one at all. I figured the GPS device would be good enough, and I kept thinking of that trip 28 years ago with almost no electronic equipment at all…enough was enough.
9. Ziplock Bags: Everything but the laptop and solar collector resides in one: so far, so good.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 3, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
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Kids

Tamanrasset, Algeria


I told Lakhdar that I had a very demanding audience (!) that wanted to see what life was like for kids here in Algeria, and he promptly brought me to an elementary school in one of the newer neighborhoods near his house. We entered the school walls through a big, blue sheet metal gate and found ourselves in a big dirt courtyard. To the left was a small building obviously housing toilets, straight ahead was a long building fronted by an arcade that housed the classrooms, and to the right was a small building housing the offices, with additional buildings I couldn’t identify beyond. Everything was surrounded by the wall, but I noticed later that the classrooms had windows out the back protected by metal grates. Groups of kids were hanging out in the arcade, laughing and chatting.

We entered the principal’s office, and shook hands with a black man wearing a white turban, a reddish robe and glasses. I thought he introduced himself as a friend of M. Fitzgerald (that couldn't be right!), but he did not speak Dutch (oy vey!), English, Spanish or French, and so Lakhdar translated between French and Arabic. I stated that I had come from the United States, that I had an eleven year old daughter who was interested in knowing more about how kids live in Algeria, and that I would appreciate permission to visit a classroom and perhaps take some pictures. It came as no surprise to me at all that this would require permission from the highest levels, and that it would be impossible to do so today. Lakhdar and I agreed upon leaving that this meant it wouldn’t happen ever, so he took me to meet a friend of his who taught school but was playing hookie…I mean was out sick…to get the story.

We meandered on foot, stopping at Lakhdar’s office (not much work until Algiers approves this year’s budget), walking through a project, chatting with friends he met along the way, meeting Tayeb Benzouada finally out on the street near the center of town. He invited us into his home, and as always we removed our shoes before stepping onto a big rug in a concrete room with an open door and no windows. We adjusted ourselves on the mattresses and pillows lining the edges of the room, a metal cup with water arrived, then an omelet and bread and tea. We sat around the omelet and took pieces using bread as a fork. A very old man in a blue robe and white turban shuffled in with a cane and lay down. He seemed to mutter a bit to himself, and we chatted about school.

The school system is organized like it is in the US, with 6 elementary school grades (primaire), 2 middle school grades (moyenne), and 4 high school grades (lycee). There is a movement afoot to add grade 6 to middle school. Kids learn Arabic from the very start, a bit of a project since half arrive speaking only Tamachek. In the third grade they begin to study French, and some students go on to study English in high school. Besides the emphasis on language, the subjects he rattled off were exactly the same as in the US, except for learning to read the Quran. The only stunner was class size: typically around 48. I actually burst out laughing trying to imagine the talents a teacher would have to bring to an assignment like that. Tayeb shrugged.

The school day starts at 745am, runs to 1130am, restarts at 215pm and ends at 530pm. Everyone walks home for lunch. There is a 15 minute recess in both the morning and the afternoon. Tayeb said this: “We put a lot of emphasis on teaching kids respect for personal boundaries (he used the word “frontiere”), and on teaching tolerance. Christian, Muslim: in the end we are all just the same and these kids need to understand that. The rest is simply teaching the basics, just as we’ve always done”.

There is a parent organization that tries to make sure things like broken windows get fixed, but due to the poverty of the families it is generally a symbolic effort.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 4, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Here's a synopsis of my trips to date (click on the trip names to the right to get all the postings in order):

Harmattan: Planned as a bicycle trip through the Sahara Desert, from Tunis, Tunisia to Cotonou, Benin, things didn't work out quite as expected.

Himalayas: No trip at all, just...

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