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roel krabbendam


143 Blog Entries
7 Trips
687 Photos

Trips:

Harmattan
High
Heaven
Spare Change
Bhutan
Humidity
Heat

Shorthand link:

http://blogabond.com/roel


Here's a synopsis of my trips to date (click on the trip names to the right to get all the postings in order):

Harmattan: Planned as a bicycle trip through the Sahara Desert, from Tunis, Tunisia to Cotonou, Benin, things didn't work out quite as expected.

Himalayas: No trip at all, just dreaming for now.

Heaven: A bicycle trip through Holland. Most significant challenges: one injury, would the kids make it, and where to find coffee and pastry every day.

Spare Change: Cheap motels and greasy spoons from Boston, MA to Tucson, AZ.

Amazon: The backup plan if the Himalayas don't work out.

Heat: A week of dessication in the Grand Canyon. Thank god for that horrid powdered electrolytic drink mix.

Bhutan: A couple of weeks at the invitation of a client to visit the kingdom of the thunder dragon and gross national happiness.



Flat

I-n-Amguel, Algeria


The Plateau du Tademait surrounding In Salah is as flat as the palm of your hand, and that is where it gets its name in Tamachek. A black granule lies over red sand stretching far beyond the horizon, and it is tempting through untrained or sensitized eyes to call it “Nothing”. The black granules disappear south of In Salah, and the color goes to red Orange beige, but that is the only difference I could detect as we continued on our journey. The road began to get very bad.

We were 150 km from Arak and traveling at 140km/hr or so, a guess because Faysel’s speedometer was broken, when he shredded the left front tire. The vibration of the car suddenly sounded louder, we smelled burning rubber, the car began vibrating badly, and Faysal slammed on the brakes and pulled over. The tire was easily changed, but we had a long way to go without a spare. I saw slate escarpments to either side of the road, brushstrokes of whispy clouds painting the sky, and a grey overcast at the horizon that turned out to be sand.

At 130 km from Arak the sky turned yellow and the light turned sickly. Hissing tributaries of sand had been blowing across the road since we started, but now the sand and dust was airborne. The heat from the sun no longer radiated out into a clear sky, and the car became a sealed sauna.

At 120 km from Arak the visibility shrank to about 1 km. The dust crept up our noses like an infection and sand crunched in the cups of our teeth. My snot was all blood and dirt. Conversation was reduced to “Putain” and “Merde” and sometimes “Putain du Merde”.

At 110 km from Arak the visibility shrank further, to ½ km or so. The occasional truck loomed black out of the dust, each time requiring some negotiation for asphalt. The potholes were plentiful and difficult to see. The wind became a gale pounding the car, and a truck carrying mattresses ahead of us seemed barely to keep its right tires on the road. Faysal did not slow down, he cursed the trucks that were ruining the roads, and we slalomed along through the potholes, still reeking of gasoline and fish but conscious too of our own nervous sweat.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 26, 2007 from I-n-Amguel, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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El Meniaa

El Golea, Algeria


Wolf Gaudlitz called the night before I left Ghardaia for Tamanrasset to say he had gotten his truck to the Kherfi farm, but that the part Ibrahim had found at the Mercedes dealership in Ghardaia wasn’t going to work and he would have to wait for it to be sent from Germany. It could take a week, and I didn’t want to wait.
Listening to Nina Simone the night before departure

I hitched a ride instead with Faysal, a photographer and friend of Said, headed back home to Tamanrasset from Alger where he had been visiting his wife and kids. Things apparently hadn’t worked out with his wife, but they were good friends he says. We left early in the morning for the 400km drive down to El Meniaa and then In Salah, where we would spend the night, Said entrusted with the task of sending my bicycle by bus.

Faysal drove like a man late for a meeting, the 240km took no time at all, and we arrived in El Meniaa before noon. The town used to be called El Golea under the French, and it is famous for its mineral water, still marketed under the old name. We discovered however, that no one in town sells bottled water (because…why should they: the mineral water comes out of the taps)! We filled my water bottles at a gas station.

El Meniaa around noon

The only gas station between El Meniaa and In Salah was closed. Faysal bought a jerry can (they call it that in Arabic as well), filled it at the gas station, and because it didn’t fit in the trunk, sat it on the back seat with all my stuff. He then pulled out some truly wonderful smoked salmon from Belgium out of the trunk for lunch, and we memorably set out for In Salah reeking of gasoline and fish.

Looking for jerry cans


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 25, 2007 from El Golea, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Sand

I-n-Salah, Algeria



The headwind was extremely powerful, and we burned through a full tank and most of the jerry can by 4pm, when we pulled into In Salah; a town, it seems, beset by sand. I saw huge dunes piled over garden walls, and houses abandoned to the inexorable drifts. The desert around the town is covered with enigmatic sand mounds, where it turns out they have trucked sand removed from the streets.

Faysal drove through the red dirt streets past red stucco houses with light blue doors to find his friends, we had coffee with revered poet Hadj Toumi, and we were invited into the home of Kasem Chermel for tea. Boubaker was there, playing on the lute, and we were treated to his music video on Kasem’s computer system: three musicians in traditional white garb playing music in the dunes.
Boubacar
I liked the music, but possibly only because of the circumstances. It struck me as incredible that Kasem had achieved this level of quality by recording and mixing in the very room in which we sat, on a not-quite-state-of-the-art computer system, with very limited resources.
Kasem on drums, with the inevitable tea. Visions of asphyxiation from the charcoal burner inside the closed room proved unfounded.

Kasem had also made slide shows highlighting interesting features of the area around In Salah, and so I got the virtual tour of the petrified forest, the hot water springs, a small lake. I had thought to visit them personally, but Faysal had a schedule: it turned out he actually did have a meeting in Tamanrasset in two days.

Kader Hafaoui, Sub-Director Parc Nationale
For dinner we all went to the home of Kader Hafaoui, sub-director of the immense Parc Nationale. The park covers the entire Wilaya of Tamanrasset, approximating the size of France, and it employs 600 people spread throughout every settlement in the park as wardens insuring the protection of the environment.
It is quite an achievement.

Kader put us up for the night, and in the morning Faysel and I headed south. We thought we would make it well before dinner.



permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 25, 2007 from I-n-Salah, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Fire

Ghardaia, Algeria


Wolf and I packed up and got ready to leave before the day advanced much so to avoid traveling at night. He turned the ignition key, sent power to the starter motor, applied some pressure to the gas pedal and then looked at me with a slight frown.
He asked, “What is that strange noise”? We listened, and then smelled something burning. Smoke suddenly billowed black and flames shot out of the underside of the cab. We bailed, Wolf leaping out with a fire extinguisher, and within seconds the fire was out. That’s all it took: a few seconds. The truck was stuck. We were 50 kilometers from town.
On my satellite phone we called for help from Guerrera. Just before nightfall, Nasser and Ibrahim and three mechanics from town arrived to pull the damaged parts from the truck, and we decided I would accompany them back to town to assist in finding a replacement. We left after dark, leaving Wolf alone with the truck. Our vehicle did not have four-wheel drive and so we were not in a position to take off cross-country: we had to find and stay on the main “piste” back to town. We lost that piste.
Remember that drive out to “La Source”? The indecision, the arguments, the confusion? Reverse the intended direction, add more Very Opinionated Men, remove every conceivable landmark except the moon and what may or may not be the faint glow of the town (they call that a beacon????), add dirt tracks going in every conceivable direction, and in the back of your mind remember that story of the guy and his motorcycle dying out in the desert after running out of gas: at that point you are ready to imagine the level of concern and….um….discussion in the car when the driver made it clear from his erratic decisions that he hadn’t a clue about where we were or where to go.

All I could remember from my nights out in the tent was that the moon was setting lately in the west and that the town was north. We had to keep the moon to our left. That would have been fine but we had to find the piste, and that in the end took us hours. Even when we found something that looked like it headed in the right direction, we were forced to rely on the moon to keep us oriented; the number of possible tracks to follow and the number of times a track simply disappeared was truly disorienting. It was with tremendous good fortune that the moon didn’t set until just before we hit the highway, that the tire didn’t go flat until just before town, and that we had a full tank of gas to get us back. This is not an experience I care to repeat, ever.

I am back in Ghardaia now, and should be heading south shortly. After twenty eight years of simply imagining it, I’m going to see Tamanrasset. Happy Birthday, Mia. I love you.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 23, 2007 from Ghardaia, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Stories

Guerara, Algeria


Stories I heard late at night by the campfire:

Nasser was bitten by a snake while working at the farm last summer. He immediately sucked what he could out of the wound, applied a tourniquet to his arm, and was hauled off to Guerrera 30 kilometers away. There was no anti-venom available. As he felt the poison working its way up his arm towards his heart he was hauled to a hospital 120 kilometers away in Ghardaia. There, he spent four days in the hospital in a situation that might best be described as “tenuous”. He said: “it was important not to panic, because that only speeds your circulation”. He lived.

A young man from Guerara spent one holiday zipping around the desert on his motor bike without regard for the possible consequences. It so happened that the electricity went out that night in Guerrera due to some system failure, and so the glow of the town that serves as navigational beacon in the desert was lost. The young man guessed wrong about his directions, headed straight out into the desert instead of towards town, and ran out of gas without any idea about what had happened. It was mid-summer and he had no water and within two days he was dead, just a few kilometers it turns out from “La Source” and salvation.

One of the guys working on the farm was also bitten when he dared to have some fun with a snake he found at the farm. He panicked but had the good fortune to have anti-venom now at the farm, and so also survived. Death is usually a matter of less than an hour.

Snakes and scorpions are commonplace on the farm, but now, in the winter, they are all hibernating. In any case, it is only the snakes that are deadly. The scorpion bite is exceedingly painful, sometimes for days, but it will not kill a full-grown man. I found myself avoiding holes in the sand, covering my boots at night, and kicking rocks before picking them up.

Tourists are usually the protagonists in these death by desert stories, so it was refreshing (?) to hear the more local variations. In any case, staring around at the monochrome dust and remembering the level of tension as we tried to navigate to “La Source” at night, I’m left with a more than theoretical appreciation for the stakes and the consequences out here in the waste.

Nasser making sahara bread and telling stories


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 22, 2007 from Guerara, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Flies

Guerara, Algeria


If the laws of Dispersion are such that you find the highest concentration of something at its point of origin, then I know we have come very close indeed to the source of all flies. It is here in the desert south of Guerrera.

Flies on your lips
Flies in your clothes
Flies on your eyelids
And up your nose

The wax in your ears
The salt in your tears
The sweat on your brow
All fly chow now

Washing their hands
Rubbing their feet
Keeping an eye out
For fresh (white) meat

They swarm, they flurry
Fly clouds in a hurry
Quick to swoop down
On the poop you don’t bury

Cockroaches may be here
Long after man dies
But I’ll put my money
On the survival of flies

Someone call Darwin or Leakey or Goodall: I’m sure it all started here, the origin of the species.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 22, 2007 from Guerara, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Movies

Guerara, Algeria


Wolf Gaudlitz is the German guy who got me into the country after that cold night at the border, and he is at “La Source” with his traveling picture show. So it is that one afternoon he mounts his very large movie screen to the side of his truck, hooks up his digital projector and amplifier and speakers, starts his generator, and to an audience of djellaba toting, mutton grilling, mint tea swilling locals (and one would-be bicycle rider), begins showing movies: Turkish movies in French with Arabic subtitles, music videos with no dialogue whatsoever, and at the climax, at the peak of the evening, after we have all been lying on the cold sand on thin blankets for hours and hours and the food is pretty much gone but we are all still huddled around the campfire and wide awake, “March of the Penguins” in German with French subtitles. I finally called it a night around three in the morning, but the film and the party was by no means over.
Wolf, I found out the next day, spent another two hours after the movie finally ended cleaning up the equipment for fear that the sand would ruin it, so he didn’t sleep at all.
When everyone else left a few days later, he suggested I play a part in his latest film. He has had some success with his movies on the art house scene and even has one of his films at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and I thought, “what the hell”. For two days I did take after take of walking around, improvising dialogue, saying the most inane things and probably making an absolute idiot of myself. I walked barefoot over rocks and sheep poop, froze for the early morning shots wearing only a pair of shorts, and cannot imagine how my part fits into the grander scheme. It’s coming soon to a theater near you.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 21, 2007 from Guerara, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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La Source

Guerara, Algeria


After hours of seriously uncomfortable cross-country travel over a generally trackless waste in a truck with deflated tires, after endless discussions about where we are going and whether we will find it at all since we started too late and the sun has already set, after even a few rants about the lack of preparation by some and their lack of respect for the desert and the ease with which it can seriously ruin your day, we arrive finally at “La Source”.
60 years ago the French drilled for oil here, but found only water: scalding water at 60 degrees Celsius under tremendous pressure. The water has been flowing into the sand ever since, well known to the shepards and the animals and the citizens of Guerrera, but distant and difficult to access; our campsite for the next few days.
The miracle of finding flowing hot water (Life!) out in the middle of nowhere did not diminish the fact that this place is not pretty. The font itself is concrete and cast iron and rusty steel barrels. The sand is covered in dried sheep and camel dung.
The remains of campfires lie everywhere, and draped from the scattered thorny bushes blow purple and black and blue plastic grocery bags left to the wind. Toilet paper is everywhere. I had found finally a project with which to thank everyone for their endless hospitality and overwhelming generosity. I was going to clean this place up.
And I did, at least a good portion of it. The next day, while everyone was off looking for a very expensive radio that had been accidentally left out in the desert as we fumbled our way to our destination, I grabbed some plastic bags and spent 5 hours picking up every piece of plastic or rubber or paper I could find. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up toilet paper, so I buried that where I found it. By the time the crew got back without the radio, I had cleaned up 180 degrees of desert surrounding the well.
I saw new plastic bags in the bushes as we left 5 days later, so I won’t pretend to have precipitated a dramatic cultural shift. One night when one of the crew carelessly dumped some trash in the sand, however, I heard some gentle admonishment for his disregard of my efforts. Most of all I just felt relief that finally, after so many weeks from so many people of endless gifts and favors and acts of kindness, I could reciprocate in a small way to say “thank you”.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 20, 2007 from Guerara, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Kherfi Freres

Guerara, Algeria


The water lies just twenty or thirty meters under the sand, electricity is inexpensive, and the land: there is plenty of it. In fact, as long as you work it, it is free. So it is that the Kherfi brothers started a farm in 1988 and imported Holstein cows from the Netherlands in 1993, establishing a dairy operation in the middle of the Sahara.
Algeria imports most of its milk as powder, so the market for fresh milk products is potentially huge, and the government is interested in developing the agricultural sector, so they invested 1.5 million euro in the operation.
The surreal and truly jarring experience of traveling 140 kilometers across a hot and uniformly sand colored desert plateau to find a perfectly flat, lusciously moist, and strikingly green grass Field is impossible to communicate. If you narrowed your Field of vision as you drove up the dirt road from the highway to the farm you would think you were in Holland. There are four of these Fields, each a perfect circle defined by the length of the irrigation equipment which endlessly travels around at a speed slower than walking. These Fields feed the animals.
Kherfi Freres have:
800 hectares
4 irrigated Fields
4000 chickens
600 sheep
70 cows
8 camels
12 dogs
15 employees
2 large tractors
2 small tractors
They produce dates, cereal, vegetables, and milk. Next year they will begin producing fresh yoghurt and cheese. The milk I drank copious quantities of was unpasteurized, unhomogenized, staggeringly rich in cream, and absolutely delicious. I couldn’t get enough of it. The cows need a little bit of extra care in the summer, insuring that they stay in the shade for example, but otherwise they appear perfectly content.
Ibrahim is in his thirties and runs the dairy operation. He studied in Paris, married a girl he has known since they were kids, and lives in a large house in Guerrera with his parents and his brother’s family. He showed me a plot of land where he hopes to soon start building his own house, giving he and his wife just a little bit more breathing room. Living with your parents apparently presents its challenges.
Nasser is 54 years old and runs the rest of the farm. He struck me as a supremely competent guy, with a quiet sense of humor and a bad back. I saw him do everything from make sahara bread to fixing a tractor, and the employees obviously respect him immensely. He has four kids and has been married twenty-four years.
We cooked some meat on an open fire and ate salad and bread and oranges and dates, and I spent the night in a dormitory of sorts before leaving the next day for the open desert.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 18, 2007 from Guerara, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Men With Guns

Guerara, Algeria


Over dinner with Said I casually mentioned my plan to bike to Guerrera, and he casually mentioned it to the local police, and they casually told him under no circumstances would I be allowed on the roads alone. No way. Had he not talked to the police I would have risked the trip by bicycle, but in the face of an explicit “no” I demurred.

I took a taxi. The 120 kilometers went quickly until 3 kilometers outside Guerrera when we were stopped at a roadblock, and I was summarily hauled into the headquarters of the Guardia Nationale for visa violations. It is true that my Algerian visa states that it expires on January 14.

I will plead, however, my admittedly suspect case. On January 12, I went to the Commissariat du Police in Ghardaia to arrange a visa extension. The police chief stated that the terms of the visa were such that entry into the country was required before the expiration date, but that the 30 day visa went into effect on the date of entry and could run past the date of expiration. I did not need an extension. He was wearing a uniform and sitting in an office responsible for visa extensions, so I believed him…sort of. I presented this point of view to the Guardia Nationale, however, and they kind of shrugged me off as an absolute idiot. I couldn’t really blame them.

I have been “detained” in Morocco, the United States and now Algeria, and though each case ended just fine, I can now say with authority that I much prefer Algeria. In Morocco I was held on a police boat in Casablanca harbor for 8 hours for illegally sneaking into Casablanca harbor late one night and asking fisherman if they would take me out fishing with them. The three policemen who questioned me all night finally laughed and called it a day at the end of their shift, and one of them ended up arranging that fishing trip for me and later taking me out on a date…don’t ask.

In the United States I was once stopped for speeding, and driving with an expired license, registration and inspection. I had obviously been rather inattentive, in large part due to an impending divorce, yet the $450 fine seemed excessive and the inflexibility of the officers involved made me feel inhuman. Luckily I could plead extenuating circumstances in court, and got off for $50 and the towing charge of $75.

In the case of the visa violation in Algeria, nine Men With Guns and Uniforms put me in a chair in the chief’s office and suggested I tell them my story. I did, and suggested they verify it by calling the Ghardaia police, which they did without getting an answer. I filled in all of my personal information on innumerable forms, provided consistent answers to all of their (somewhat sneaky) repeated questions, and behaved myself for the hour or so that I was held. After more phone calls, and arguments in Arabic, and a little bit of finger pointing at me, my new best friends suddenly all smiled and shrugged and told me without any explanation that I was free to go. We walked to the door, we shook hands all around, I was reminded that this had all been for my own protection, I told them sincerely that it had been no trouble at all and a pleasure to meet them at that, and then I asked for my passport back and hopped back in the taxi, and we took off with a last, fond farewell through the window. In the end, I suspect, it may have been the mention of who I was visiting that eliminated all obstacles: the well-known Kherfi freres.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on January 17, 2007 from Guerara, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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